菲罗啉是一种有机分子,其化学式为C12H8N2。它是由两个苯环和一个氮原子组成的。其中,两个苯环通过氮原子相连,形成了一个五元环的结构。菲罗啉的分子结构式可以用如下的图示表示:
H H
\ /
N
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H-C-H
|
C
|
H H
在菲罗啉分子中,氮原子与周围的碳原子形成了π电子体系,使得菲罗啉分子具有良好的电子传递性质。因此,菲罗啉分子被广泛应用于有机电子学领域,如有机太阳能电池、有机场效应晶体管等。